Grammar-Quizzes.com

Grammar-Quizzes 
 Practice on Points of English Grammar Framed | Unframed 


  Pop Question:   Is the punctuation

  correct  or   incorrect?

The appeal of Tesla's Model S lies in its lithium ion powered battery pack and its sexy sport car design.
 

Content 

 
Adjectives Connectors Passive Voice Punctuation 
Adjective Clauses Gerunds Past Tense Review
Agreement (sentence) Infinitives Prepositions Writing
Articles Modals Present Tense Commonly Confused
Conditional Tense Noun Clauses Present Perfect Tense  


Welcome Istanbul, Ankara, Bangkok and Kiev!  This resource is for faculty and their students. Please let me know if you find a page error. Suggestions and comments are welcomed. Thank you!    Updated:    AccessibilityKeyboard shortcuts;  Browser issues;  Grammar-Quiz Web Address Cards (PDF)

 

Adjectives & Modifiers

Adjective Summary Summary of adjective and modifier use
Number Modifiers Changing numbers to modifiers: a ladder with six steps  vs. a six-step ladder
Noun Modifier Prac Changing nouns to modifiers (adjectives); four-wheel drive
Adjective Order Using multiple adjectives, word order; a big, new, shiny, red wagon
Fewer v. Less Contrasting the use of fewer w/count nouns and less w/non-count nouns; many more and much more
Participial Adj 1 Creating modifiers from verbs; agent vs. receiver: -ed vs. -ing endings
Participial Adj 2 Using modifiers for ongoing states, falling trees versus completed states, fallen trees.
 
 

Adjective Clauses

Adj Clause Summary Summary of adjective clause practices
Adding Clauses Adding an adjective, modifying, clause; sentence transformation: dependent & independent clauses
Clause Pronouns Using relative Pronouns: who, whom, that, which in adjective clauses
Possessive Clauses Adding an adjective clause with the possessive pronoun: whose
Time & Place Clauses Adding an adjective clause with time and place pronouns: when, where and in/on/at which
Punctuating Clauses Using clause punctuation; identifying vs. non-identifying clauses; restrictive vs. non-restrictive
Restrictive Clauses Punctuating restrictive (one/some) vs. non-restrictive (all) clauses: some vs. all
Quantity Phrases Adding an adjective clause with quantity phrases: some of whom, much of which
Poss Inanimate Cl Using inanimate possessives (things):  the x of which vs. whose
Which v. That Refering to an idea which (all of the preceding clause) vs. that (preceding noun)
Clause Shortening Reducing a clause to a modifying phrase using "that + be deletion" [who is] living
Clause Shortening 2 Reducing a clause to a modifying phrase using "-ing" forms
Participial Adj Clauses Past & present-participle modifying phrases: served as / serving as  
Modifying phrases Reducing a clause to a modifying phrase with adverbs:  while, when, before, after, since
PRACTICE Azar Chapter Review 13 - adjective clauses
Adj Clause Quiz 
Adjective clause quiz: possessives and phrases of quantity: whose, some of whose
 
 

Agreement

Agreement Summary Summary of subject-verb agreement : sentence, clause, quantifier phrases
Plural Nouns Using plural Noun Forms (spellings): -s, -es, -ies, -ves
Plural Nouns 2 Identifying uncommon plural noun forms: -ee-, -en, -oes, -a, -ae, -ices, -i,
PRACTICE Plural Noun Practice   Editing - final -s / -es in sentences
PRACTICE Irreg Plural Noun Practice   Editing for irregular plural nouns; -i, oes, -a, -es, -ves
PRACTICE Final S sounds  Listening for final -s  [s] / [z] in words (audio)
Count and Non-count Examples of count and uncountable (mass) nouns:  money vs. dollars, coins, cents 
Quantifiers for Food Quantifiers used for food nouns:  slice, cup, stick, bottle, spoonful ; pig - pork; calf–veal
PRACTICE Group Nouns   Group (mass) nouns - Identifying count & non-count nouns: jewelry vs. rings
PRACTICE Much-Many Practice 1 Count & non-count: much vs. many
PRACTICE Expressions of Quantity count and non-count nouns: some, several, a lot of, much
PRACTICE Count Noun Practice Proofreading final -s for count nouns
PRACTICE Count Noun Paragraph2  Proofreading plural nouns in a paragraph
Agreement Exceptions Exceptions; irregular agreement examples: English is vs. the English are 
PRACTICE Subject-Verb Agreement Proofreading for final -s
Express. Quantity Subject-verb agreement within sentences with expressions of quantity: some of, all of, the/a number of, none
Clauses Subject-verb agreement within sentences with clauses or phrases
There Subject -verb agreement with there
Pronouns Replacing subject and object nouns with pronouns: he, she, we, they — him, her, us, them
Pronouns w/Quantifiers Pronoun agreement with quantifier phrases: everyone has his / their hat; gender neutral phrasing
PRACTICE Possessive Pronoun Agreement  sentence agreement of quantity phrases and pronouns
PRACTICE Possessive Nouns Sent. Agreement with Possessive Nouns: girl's vs. girls'
Gender Neutral Gender and pronoun use; Everyone has his hat vs. their
Essay Agreement Edit a paragraph for agreement
PRACTICE Agreement Editing Sentence editing practice.
PRACTICE  Agreement Editing 2 Sentence editing practice.
Agreement In Context Subject-verb agreement in context
 
 

Articles

Article Summary Summary of Article Usage
One - Unspecific Mentioning one as an example of all: A violin has four strings.
Plural v. The Class Speaking in general: "wolves" (all-unspecific) versus "the wolf" (the class-unspecific)
The Class v. One "The lion" ( the class - unspecific) versus "a lion" (one - unspecific)
All v. The "People" (all) versus "The people" (ones - specific);
Spec v. Unspec "A comet" (one as an example) versus "a comet" (one in particular)
The-2nd Mention The - noun identified by earlier mention, or as part of another larger item
The-Identifying The - noun identified by other means-uniqueness, name, shared knowledge
PRACTICE Article-Mention  First / Second Mention: a unidentified - the identified (indefinite-definite)
PRACTICE

Articles-Identified The - ways in which nouns can be identified (definite)

The-Landmarks The - used with landmarks
The- Geography The - used with geographical features
The-Countries The - used with country names
The-Misc The - used with "expected parts" and expressions of quantity
PRACTICE Articles-Expressions    Special Uses of the
PRACTICE Articles-Superlatives   Superlatives and the
PRACTICE Articles Practice  Review: Known or New? The,  A, no marker  Sentence editing
PRACTICE Articles-Editing1 Paragraph Editing - Furniture: in general; specific vs. general nouns
PRACTICE Articles-Editing2 Paragraph Editing
PRACTICE Articles-Determining Determining which article to use;  Luxury items on Castaway TV show.
PRACTICE

Articles - audio  Superlatives: listening for the

PRACTICE Article Summary.pdf  |  ArticlesGeneric.pdf   |  Artprac.pdf
 
 

Conditional Tenses (& Hypothetical)

Conditional Summary Summary of conditional usage
Real Future Real conditions; present and future; if, will, can
Real Past & Pres Real conditions; present and past tense; if, whenever
Hypothetical-Pres Hypothetical statements - present tense: strategizing; if, could, might, would
Hypothetical-Past Hypothetical statements - past tense: cause effect; if, had had, would have
Titanic Errors Cause-effect relationship-past; analyzing accidents; if, could have, would have
Late Advice Hypothetical statements with modals: options not taken; advice after-the-fact; should have, could have
Hypoth-Prac Practice choosing correct verb tense in hypothetical sentences
Mixed Conditionals Mixed conditional practice; hypothetical statements; when past affects present
Real vs. Unreal Real vs. Hypothetical Statements
Omitting "If" Rephrasing "if" clauses: had, should, were
Wishes Various Connotations of using: wish
Adverbs Condition Conditional adverbials: if, only if, unless, otherwise
Adverbs Probability Conditional adverbials: in the event, in case and should

 

 

 

Connectors, Adverbs, Conjunctions &Transition Words

Connector Summary Summary of connectors and transition words
Adverbs for Outcomes
or Results
Adverbs with unexpected outcomes: Because, since, due to vs. Although, in spite of, despite, regardless, nevertheless; Adverbs before noun phrases: because of, due to, in spite of, despite, regardless of
Adverbs Condition Conditional adverbials: if, only if, unless, otherwise, or else 
Adverbs Probability Conditional adverbials: in the event, in case and should 
Adverbials– Cause & Effect Cause and effect - because, since, consequently, as a result, so,
Adverbs of Emphasis Adverbs for emphasis: indeed, in fact, even; contrast even, even though, even if
So & Such That Cause and effect phrases  so . . . that  & such . . . that
So-that v. so that   "So" clauses; contrasting  so . . . that and so that
Coordinating Conj Combining Independent Clauses: FANBOYS - for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so; punctuation for combining clauses
Paired Conjunc  Paired Conjunctions: both...and, either... or, not only...but also, neither...nor, (or else)
Connector Review Sentence Connector Summary and Review - Practice
Connector Edit Editing -- for connectors, transitions, sentence boundaries and punctuation
Clause Punc Clause punctuation (sentence boundaries)
When vs. While  New! Adverb clauses indicating "at the time" or "during that time" - when, while
Modifying Phrases1 Reducing clauses to modifying phrases - before, after, while, when, since
Modifying Phrases2 Cause and effect in modifying phrases  -  Because
Adverbs of Time Adverbs in future time (mixed verb tense) - before, after, as soon as
Comparisons  Words that compare- same as, different from, similar to
Parallel Phrasing Parallel phrasing
By the Time Future perfect tense by the time
Connector Essay Selecting connectors and transition words in an essay; main cause, as a result, because
Error Analysis
Editing -- for connectors, transitions, sentence boundaries and punctuation  
 

Connector Summary Handout    pdf
   

 

Gerunds

Gerund Summary Summary of gerund usage
Gerund-Subject Gerunds as subjects; parallel phrasing, bulleted lists, spelling adding  -ing
Gerund-Object Gerunds as objects; expressing attitudes about activities; prepositions looking forward to
Ger-Ind Object Gerunds as with direct & indirect objects; expressing attitudes and gratitude
PRACTICE Verb Phrases 1 Gerund vs. Infinitive phrase completion
PRACTICE Verb Phrases 2 Gerund vs. Infinitive phrase completion
PRACTICE Verb+Prep Phrases 1  Verbs + prepositions before gerunds
PRACTICE Verb+Prep Phrases 2 * Verbs + prepositions before gerunds
PRACTICE Verb & Prepositions  Preposition practice with verb phrases
"By" verbing Gerund Phrases: Methods and Means:  by verb+ing, with a noun
PRACTICE Means & Methods Practice  Methods and means: "by verb+ing"
"For" verbing Stating function, purpose and means: by verb+ing, for verb+ing, to+verb
Gerund Phrases Shortening sentences with gerund phrases after: see, hear, find, catch, watch, etc.
Participial Adj 2 Modifiers for completed vs. ongoing states; falling trees vs. fallen trees 
Parallel Phrasing Parallel phrasing with gerunds
Gerund Article Identifying gerunds in context of an article
 
 

Infinitives

Infinitive Summary Summary of infinitive usage
Infinitive as Subject Infinitives as subjects; formal use, definitions
Infinitive as Object Expressing attitudes and opinions about activities; enjoy, hate, like
Infinitive-Indirect Obj Getting other people to do things; also, have, do, let, make
Infinitive-Subjunctive Changing command clauses to infinitive phrases: Imposing will on others; order, command, want, expect
Infin too-enough Infinitives in expressions; too, enough
Infin-adjectives    Adjectives followed by infinitives; happy; amazed + infin; practice with verb forms
Infin-it takes X Infinitives in expressions ; it takes X + to verb
infin- in order to Infinitives in expressions; stating purpose: in order to
Infinitive in Context Identifying infinitives in the context of a news article
Verb Phrases 1  Gerund vs. Infinitive phrase completion.
 
 

Modal Verbs

Modal Summary Summary of modal uses
Degrees of Certainty Expressing degrees of uncertainty: will, may, might could, may have, might have
Future Intent Expressing scheduled events vs. intent: will, be going to
Mixed Tenses Using connectors with mixed time frames: so that, said that, which, who, if ... then
Predictions Expressing predictions and expectations: will, should and be supposed to
Future Perfect Stating plans vs. making predictions for completion: will have done
Advisability Expressing advisability - should, ought to
Ability Expressing ability: can, could, be able to
Request-Suggest Giving permission, making requests and offering suggestions: may, can, could, would, shall, let's
Problem Solving Using should and could to offer ideas and advice.
Expressions-Would Expressions with would: stating preference, making requests, used to, making excuses would have
PRACTICE Modal Review - Review the many meanings of modals
Modals Article Modals in context; recognizing modals and meanings
PRACTICE Modal Flash Cards
Late Advice Hypothetical statements with modals: options not taken; advice after-the-fact; should have, could have
Modal Quiz Auto-correcting practice quiz
 
 

Noun Clauses

Noun Clause Sum Summary of embedding questions, statements and commands as noun clauses
Noun Clauses 1 Reported/Indirect Speech: Wh Questions
Noun Clauses 2 Reported/Indirect Speech: Yes-No Questions
Noun Clauses 3 Reported/Indirect Speech: Commands
PRACTICE Infinitive-Subjunctive   Commands: changing infinitive phrases to clauses : order, command, want, expect
Noun Clauses 4 Reported/Indirect Speech:  Statements (Quoted Speech); other words for said
Noun Clauses 5  Beginning a sentence with a that or a what clause
PRACTICE Azar Chapter Review 12 - noun clauses
Noun Clause Quiz Practice Quiz (auto-correcting quiz)
Reported Speech Qz  In context: An Interview - changing reported speech to quoted speech (auto-correcting quiz)
 
 

Passive Voice

Passive Summary Summary of passive voice usage
Focus Project Sentence transformation to place emphasis on the receiver.
Using "by" phrase Determining when to include the "agent"; by phrase
Indirect Obj Leading with the indirect object in a passive sentence.
Intransitive Verbs Verbs that cannot take passive voice: happen
Passive - Get Expressions with get; It's not my fault; I did it myself; I got it done
Participial Adj 1 Creating modifiers from verbs: -ed vs. -ing endings
Participle+Preps Participles adjectives and prepositions; interested in, surprised at
PRACTICE  Participle+Prep Prac Participial Adjectives and prepositions:  known for; concerned with; accustomed to
Active-Passive Past participle modifying phrases: was located / located
Participial Adj Clauses Past & present-participle modifying phrases: served as / serving as  
Passive In Context Recognizing Passive Voice
 
 
 

Past & Past Perfect

Past Summary Summary of past and past perfect uses
Completed Referring to past actions and activities
Reporting Source Reporting source or response; past tense vs. present perfect
Series of Events Reporting a series of events; past v. past perfect
Earlier v. Later Contrasting "earlier" from "later" past events; past adverbials, before, after, when
Past vs. Past Perfect Paragraph editing practice
 
 

Prepositions

Preps_Time Prepositions of Time: in, on, at
Preps_Place Prepositions of Place: in, on, at
PRACTICE  Prepositions in a paragraph: in, on, at
Preps Gerunds Verb+Preposition Phrases before Gerunds: He insisted on going
Preps IO Gerunds Indirect Object and Preposition Phrases after Gerunds: excused him for burping/ excused his burping
PRACTICE  Verb+Prep Phrases 1  Verb+Preposition Phrases before Gerunds: about, against, after, for, etc.
PRACTICE  Verb+Prep Phrases 2  Verb+Preposition Phrases before Gerunds: put off doing, keep from hearing, etc.
Participle & Preps Participles Adjective+Preposition Phrases; interested in, surprised at
PRACTICE   Participle+Prep Prac    Participles Adjective+Preposition Phrases:  known for, concerned with, accustomed to
During vs. In Special conditions for using during or in; also, use with present perfect
Verbs & Preps
 
Verbs and adjectives followed by prepositional phrases: about, against, after, for, from, in, like, of, off, on, over, to, with
 
 

Present and Present Progressive

Present Summary Summary of Present tense uses
General Truths Simple present tense; as used in more permanent states: facts of science and nature
At the Moment Present progressive; as used in more temporary and ongoing activities: blogging   
Habits and Customs Simple present tense; as used for enduring customs and activities
Scheduled Events Scheduled Events - Future Activities
Stative Verbs States of "being" vs. Activities
Special Adverbs Future Sequence of Actions: before, after, as soon as, while, when etc.
Story Telling Narration - Telling stories and jokes
Pres vs Progressive Present and present progressive practice

Troublesome Verbs

Commonly Confused Verbs - make/do, say/tell, lie/lay, rise/raise, sit/set

Present In Context Identifying present tense in the context of a news article
 
 

Present Perfect

Pres Perf Summary Summary of present perfect verb tense usage.
Up to Now Past events continuing to present; for, since, so far, to date
Repeated Activ Activities that have repeatedly continued up to now; several times
Perm vs Temp Permanent events vs. temporary activities; since, ever since, for, this morning, all morning
Experience Stating experience; ever, never, before
Pres Perf Prog Completed vs. ongoing activities
Recent Activ Activities completed Recently: recently, just, lately
Expectation Activities completed sooner or later than expected; already, yet
Sentence Prac Evaluating sentences: ongoing-completed, repetitive-non-repetitive, temporary-permanent
PresPerf -Adverbs Matching Tense and Adverb Use
PresPerf Mind Connecting the past to the present; the present perfect state of mind
PresPerf Parag Using present perfect in a paragraph
Participle Practice 1 Irregular Participles 1
Participle Practice 2 Irregular Participle 2
  
 

Punctuation

Punctuation Sum Summary of punctuation (partially under development)
Compl Thought  The Sentence to Nowhere", writing a complete thought
Run-On Sentences Using a period to mark the end of a sentence; avoiding run-on sentences and fragments
Items in Series Using commas with items in a series, clarifying meaning: commas
Comments   Punctuating comments within sentences: commas, parentheses and dashes.
Bullet Lists   Punctuating bulleted lists: parallel phrasing, introductory phrases, colons, semicolons, periods, capitals
Hyphens Usage of hyphens and capitalization of hyphenated words in titles and headlines
So vs so that Using a comma with a so (result) but not with so that (purpose)
Punc-Conjunc Using commas with coordinating conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
Punc-WordOrder Using a comma to mark a word order change
Punc-Conditional Using a comma with a conditional sentence
Punc-Adv-Even Using a comma with an adverb of emphasis - even
Punc-AdjClause Using a comma with a non-restrictive clause
Punc-Restrictive Using a comma with a clause to include "all" or "some"; restrictive vs. non-restrictive
Punc-Which

Using a comma with which to refer to a whole sentence instead of just one word
 

 

Review

General Review 1 A series of diagnostic questions to find which grammatical items need to be reviewed 
General Review 2 (with links from each item to a support page)
General Review 3  
General Review 4  
Az chap 6-8 Chapter review of singular-plural agreement (follows Azar v.3 text chapters)
Az chap 12 Chapter review of noun clauses
Az chap 13 Chapter review of adjective clauses
Az chap 16-19 Chapter review of Adverbials and other miscellaneous
Az chap 19 Chapter review of sentence connectors and coordinators
Az chap 20 Chapter review of conditional and hypothetical sentences
  
 

Writing

Planning Guide Planning before beginning to write; pyramid of time spent
Creating a Thesis Creating a thesis sentence for your paper (research)
Focusing Your Topic Narrowing your topic down to a focused thesis
Introductions Four Types of Introductions
Spatial Organization A VR example of using focus to reveal details of your story
Ethics & Fair Use What is "Fair Use"? (external link)
Avoiding Plagiarism Strategies for avoiding plagiarism (external link)
Using Citations Examples of in-text and bibliographic citations (external link)
 
 

Commonly Confused Words

affect vs. effect Distinguishing usage:  affect/effect
accept vs. except New! Distinguishing usage:  accept/except
say vs. tell Distinguishing usage:  say / tell
lie vs. lay Distinguishing usage:  lie / lay
Troublesome Verbs Distinguishing usage:  make / do,  rise / raise,  sit / set
when vs. while Distinguishing usage:  when / while
during vs. in Distinguishing usage:  during / in
 
 

Listening Practice

Been vs. being - audio Distinguishing the sounds/words been and being
Articles - audio Superlatives: listening for "the"
Final S sounds- audio  Listening for final -s  [s] / [z] in words. 
 
 

Text Information


Text Book : Understanding and Using English Grammar - Azar
0-13-958661X- Student Book, Full Edition Version 3
Note: Because of copyright laws, the practices above follow the Azar book, but do not reproduce it .

.

 

ESL Links and Resources
 

 

Contact Information

star
Julie Sevastopoulos   http://www.smccd.net/accounts/sevastopoulos/

College of San Mateo
San Mateo Community College District http://www.smccd.edu/accounts/smccd/
1700 W Hillsdale Blvd
San Mateo, California 94402  USA

Updated: 

This website existed from November 1998 - April 2008 , as "Grammar Check", on the San Mateo Community College District server.